Unlock the Secrets of Japanese Culture: Celebrating National Foundation Day and Emperor's Birthday

February in Japan is more than just a month; it’s a vibrant celebration of the nation’s rich history and culture. Among the notable holidays are National Foundation Day and the Emperor's Birthday. These events offer fantastic opportunities for foreigners in Japan to engage deeply with local customs and traditions.

In this post, we'll delve into the historical significance of these holidays and suggest engaging activities for anyone eager to experience Japanese culture firsthand.

National Foundation Day: A Day of Historical Reflection

National Foundation Day (建国記念の日, Kenkoku Kinen no Hi) is celebrated each year on February 11th. This important holiday marks the founding of the Japanese nation, tracing its origins to the legendary year of 660 BC when Emperor Jimmu, Japan's first emperor, reportedly ascended to the throne.

This day is not just about history; it is a chance for the Japanese to reflect on their long-standing heritage. Approximately 40% of respondents in a recent survey expressed pride in their national identity, emphasizing the importance of this day in their lives.

On National Foundation Day, various ceremonies are held across the country, particularly Shinto rituals at famous shrines, providing visitors an opportunity to experience Japan's solemn and spiritual atmosphere.

A traditional Shinto shrine illuminated during National Foundation Day celebrations.

Emperor's Birthday: A Celebration of the Monarch

The Emperor’s Birthday (天皇誕生日, Tennō Tanjōbi) takes place on February 23rd, marking the birthday of the current emperor, Emperor Naruhito. This public holiday celebrates the emperor and reflects the love and respect that the Japanese people have for their Imperial Family.

Since ascending the throne in May 2019, Emperor Naruhito has captivated the nation. Reports indicate that over 70% of Japanese people feel connected to the monarchy, making this day significant for fostering national unity. Celebrations range from grand ceremonies at the Imperial Palace to local festivals showcasing traditional music and dance.

People come together to join in parades and cultural exhibitions. For tourists, this holiday is an excellent opportunity to witness the joy and appreciation the Japanese have for their monarchy.

The iconic Imperial Palace in Tokyo, where celebrations for Emperor's Birthday are held.

Immersing Yourself in Culture

Attend Public Ceremonies

One of the best ways to celebrate these holidays is by attending public ceremonies. National Foundation Day rituals occur at various shrines, with Yasukuni Shrine in Tokyo being a key location. Visitors can partake in purification rites and witness traditional performances reflecting Japan's historic values, such as Kagura, a form of ceremonial dance dating back centuries.

On the Emperor's Birthday, you can visit the Imperial Palace, where the inner grounds are typically open to the public. Observing the emperor greeting well-wishers from afar offers a truly memorable experience that connects you to Japan's cultural fabric.

Experience Traditional Cuisine

Food is a core aspect of Japanese culture, and both holidays present a wonderful opportunity to enjoy traditional dishes. For National Foundation Day, explore local eateries offering seasonal and celebratory meals such as Yakiimo (grilled sweet potato) or Oden (a hearty winter stew).

On the Emperor's Birthday, many people celebrate with cakes and sweets shaped like the emperor’s crown or featuring ornate designs. Trying your hand at making such treats at home or visiting a specialty shop can enrich your culinary experience.

Engage in Local Festivities

National holidays often spark local festivities. Participate in community events like parades, exhibitions, or performances that typically occur during this time. This immersive experience helps you meet locals and create lasting connections.

Check municipal calendars for information on activities. Neighborhoods often host events that blend traditional and modern cultural elements, making the celebrations even more vibrant.

Discover Japanese History

Explore more about these holidays by visiting museums or cultural centers throughout Japan. The National Museum of Japanese History, for instance, provides insights into the era surrounding Emperor Jimmu’s founding of Japan. Engaging with the history surrounding these holidays allows for a deeper understanding of their significance.

Join in Shinto Practices

For a spiritual experience, participating in Shinto practices during National Foundation Day can enhance your cultural appreciation. Visit a shrine to engage in rituals, such as offering prayers and joining in cleansing ceremonies. Typically, foreigners are welcome, and these experiences can be incredibly meditative and fulfilling.

Celebrating with Purpose

Participating in the celebrations of National Foundation Day and the Emperor's Birthday Observed offers an enriching opportunity to connect with Japan's vibrant culture and history. These holidays allow you to engage with local traditions, appreciate historical practices, and savor unique culinary delights.

By becoming an active participant in these customs and celebrations, you honor Japan’s rich heritage while enhancing your own journey. So, mark your calendars, seize the chance to explore, and immerse yourself in Japanese culture this February! Enjoy the festivities!